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gpt-2-inference-engine/test_gpt2_kernels.cu
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2026-06-07 13:43:20 -05:00

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2024 Andrej Karpathy
// Licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.
//
// Modifications Copyright (c) 2025 Hanwen Liu, Hrishi Shah, Kelin Zeng, Charles Pei, and Vijay Daita, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "utils/utils.h"
#include "gpt2.cuh"
void check_and_swap_acts(const char * kernel, FILE * kernel_state, float * output, size_t n) {
cudaError_t lasterror = cudaGetLastError();
if (lasterror != cudaSuccess) {
printf("CUDA error running kernel %s: %s\n", kernel, cudaGetErrorString(lasterror));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
float * output_cpu = (float*)mallocCheck(n * sizeof(float));
cudaCheck(cudaMemcpy(output_cpu, output, n * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
float * kernel_cpu = (float*)mallocCheck(n * sizeof(float));
freadCheck(kernel_cpu, sizeof(float), n, kernel_state);
int mismatches = 0;
double maxerr = 0;
double rmse = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (isnan(output_cpu[i])) {
mismatches++;
continue;
}
double abserr = abs(output_cpu[i] - kernel_cpu[i]);
double relerr = abs(output_cpu[i] - kernel_cpu[i]) / fmaxf(1e-3, abs(kernel_cpu[i]));
double err = fmin(abserr, relerr);
maxerr = fmax(maxerr, err);
rmse += err * err;
if (err > 0.05) { // 5% and 0.05 error threshold
mismatches++;
// printf("Mismatch at index %zu: %f vs %f\n", i, output_cpu[i], kernel_cpu[i]);
}
}
rmse = sqrt(rmse/n);
if (mismatches > 0) {
printf("===================== %s KERNEL FAILED: %d mismatches (max err %f, RMSE %f) =====================\n", kernel, mismatches, maxerr, rmse);
} else if (rmse > 0.001) {
printf("===================== %s KERNEL FAILED: RMSE (max err %f, RMSE %f) =====================\n", kernel, maxerr, rmse);
} else {
printf("--------------------- %s Kernel Passed (max err %f, RMSE %f) ---------------------\n", kernel, maxerr, rmse);
}
// replace with expected output
cudaCheck(cudaMemcpy(output, kernel_cpu, n * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
free(output_cpu);
free(kernel_cpu);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("Starting test_gpt2_kernels\n");
// set up the device
int deviceIdx = 0;
cudaCheck(cudaSetDevice(deviceIdx));
cudaDeviceProp deviceProp;
cudaGetDeviceProperties(&deviceProp, deviceIdx);
// setup cuBLAS and cuBLASLt
cublasCheck(cublasCreate(&cublas_handle));
int enable_tf32 = 0;
// enable_tf32 = deviceProp.major >= 8 ? 1 : 0;
printf("test-gpt2-kernels - TF32 Mode is turned %s\n", enable_tf32 ? "ON." : "OFF.");
cublas_compute_type = enable_tf32 ? CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_TF32 : CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F;
cublasMath_t cublas_math_mode = enable_tf32 ? CUBLAS_TF32_TENSOR_OP_MATH : CUBLAS_DEFAULT_MATH;
cublasCheck(cublasSetMathMode(cublas_handle, cublas_math_mode));
// build the GPT-2 model from a checkpoint
GPT2 modelval;
GPT2 * model = &modelval;
gpt2_build_from_checkpoint(model, "/work/hdd/bche/Project_GPT/gpt2_124M.bin");
int C = model->config.channels;
int V = model->config.vocab_size;
int maxT = model->config.max_seq_len;
int L = model->config.num_layers;
int NH = model->config.num_heads;
// load additional information that we will use for debugging and error checking
FILE *state_file = fopenCheck("/work/hdd/bche/Project_GPT/gpt2_kernel_verif.bin", "rb");
int state_header[256];
freadCheck(state_header, sizeof(int), 256, state_file);
if (state_header[0] != 20250211) { printf("test-gpt2-kernels - Bad magic kernel state file\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
if (state_header[1] != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "test-gpt2-kernels - Bad version in kernel state file\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int B = state_header[2]; // batch size, e.g. 4
int T = state_header[3]; // time / sequence length (e.g. 64, up to maxT)
assert(0 <= T && T <= maxT);
// read inputs
int* input_tokens = (int*)mallocCheck(B * T * sizeof(int));
freadCheck(input_tokens, sizeof(int), B*T, state_file);
// validate inputs, all indices must be in the range [0, V)
for(int i = 0; i < B * T; i++) {
assert(0 <= input_tokens[i] && input_tokens[i] < V);
}
// allocate space for all the activations
model->batch_size = B;
model->seq_len = T;
fill_in_activation_sizes(model->act_sizes, B, T, model->config);
size_t num_activations = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_ACTIVATION_TENSORS; i++) {
num_activations += model->act_sizes[i];
}
model->num_activations = num_activations;
model->acts_memory = malloc_and_point_activations(&model->acts, model->act_sizes);
printf("test-gpt2-kernels - Allocated %zu MiB for activations\n", (num_activations * sizeof(float)) >> 20); // >> 20 is /(1024*1024)
cudaCheck(cudaMalloc((void**)&model->inputs, B * T * sizeof(int)));
cudaCheck(cudaMallocHost((void**)&model->cpu_losses, B * T * sizeof(float)));
// copy inputs to the model
cudaCheck(cudaMemcpy(model->inputs, input_tokens, B * T * sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
// forward pass
ParameterTensors params = model->params; // for brevity
ActivationTensors acts = model->acts;
float* residual;
encoder_forward(acts.encoded, model->inputs, params.wte, params.wpe, B, T, C); // encoding goes into residual[0]
check_and_swap_acts("encoder", state_file, acts.encoded, B * T * C * sizeof(float));
for (int l = 0; l < L; l++) {
residual = l == 0 ? acts.encoded : acts.residual3 + (l-1) * B * T * C;
// get the pointers of the weights for this layer
float* l_ln1w = params.ln1w + l * C;
float* l_ln1b = params.ln1b + l * C;
float* l_qkvw = params.qkvw + l * 3*C * C;
float* l_qkvb = params.qkvb + l * 3*C;
float* l_attprojw = params.attprojw + l * C * C;
float* l_attprojb = params.attprojb + l * C;
float* l_ln2w = params.ln2w + l * C;
float* l_ln2b = params.ln2b + l * C;
float* l_fcw = params.fcw + l * 4*C * C;
float* l_fcb = params.fcb + l * 4*C;
float* l_fcprojw = params.fcprojw + l * C * 4*C;
float* l_fcprojb = params.fcprojb + l * C;
// get the pointers of the activations for this layer
float* l_ln1 = acts.ln1 + l * B * T * C;
float* l_ln1_mean = acts.ln1_mean + l * B * T;
float* l_ln1_rstd = acts.ln1_rstd + l * B * T;
float* l_qkvr = acts.qkvr + l * B * T * 3*C;
float* l_atty = acts.atty + l * B * T * C;
float* l_att = acts.att + l * B * NH * T * T;
float* l_attproj = acts.attproj + l * B * T * C;
float* l_residual2 = acts.residual2 + l * B * T * C;
float* l_ln2 = acts.ln2 + l * B * T * C;
float* l_ln2_mean = acts.ln2_mean + l * B * T;
float* l_ln2_rstd = acts.ln2_rstd + l * B * T;
float* l_fch = acts.fch + l * B * T * 4*C;
float* l_fch_gelu = acts.fch_gelu + l * B * T * 4*C;
float* l_fcproj = acts.fcproj + l * B * T * C;
float* l_residual3 = acts.residual3 + l * B * T * C;
// these are only needed as scratchpads for the forward pass, but
// need not be stored for backward
float* scratch = acts.output;
printf("\n______________________________ Layer %d ______________________________\n", l);
// now do the forward pass
layernorm_forward(l_ln1, l_ln1_mean, l_ln1_rstd, residual, l_ln1w, l_ln1b, B, T, C);
check_and_swap_acts("layernorm", state_file, l_ln1, B * T * C);
matmul_forward(scratch, l_ln1, l_qkvw, l_qkvb, B, T, C, 3*C);
check_and_swap_acts("matmul", state_file, scratch, B * T * 3*C);
attention_forward(l_atty, l_qkvr, l_att, scratch, B, T, C, NH);
check_and_swap_acts("attention", state_file, l_atty, B * T * C);
matmul_forward(l_attproj, l_atty, l_attprojw, l_attprojb, B, T, C, C);
check_and_swap_acts("matmul", state_file, l_attproj, B * T * C);
residual_forward(l_residual2, residual, l_attproj, B*T*C);
check_and_swap_acts("residual", state_file, l_residual2, B * T * C);
layernorm_forward(l_ln2, l_ln2_mean, l_ln2_rstd, l_residual2, l_ln2w, l_ln2b, B, T, C);
check_and_swap_acts("layernorm", state_file, l_ln2, B * T * C);
matmul_forward(l_fch, l_ln2, l_fcw, l_fcb, B, T, C, 4*C);
check_and_swap_acts("matmul", state_file, l_fch, B * T * 4*C);
gelu_forward(l_fch_gelu, l_fch, B*T*4*C);
check_and_swap_acts("gelu", state_file, l_fch_gelu, B * T * 4*C);
matmul_forward(l_fcproj, l_fch_gelu, l_fcprojw, l_fcprojb, B, T, 4*C, C);
check_and_swap_acts("matmul", state_file, l_fcproj, B * T * C);
residual_forward(l_residual3, l_residual2, l_fcproj, B*T*C);
check_and_swap_acts("residual", state_file, l_residual3, B * T * C);
}
residual = acts.residual3 + (L-1) * B * T * C; // last residual is in residual3
layernorm_forward(acts.lnf, acts.lnf_mean, acts.lnf_rstd, residual, params.lnfw, params.lnfb, B, T, C);
check_and_swap_acts("layernorm", state_file, acts.lnf, B * T * C);
printf("_______________________________ All kernel tests done! _______________________________\n");
// close the file
fcloseCheck(state_file);
// free everything
free(input_tokens);
gpt2_free(model);
cublasCheck(cublasDestroy(cublas_handle));
return 0;
}